openflexure-microscope-server/tests/unit_tests/test_autofocus.py
2026-05-13 17:14:42 +01:00

256 lines
8.3 KiB
Python

"""Tests for the autofoucs logic.
This doesn't check the behaviour of the JPEG shaprness monitor.
"""
import numpy as np
import pytest
from labthings_fastapi.testing import create_thing_without_server
from openflexure_microscope_server.things.autofocus import (
AutofocusThing,
JPEGSharpnessMonitor,
NoFocusFoundError,
SharpnessMethod,
)
def fake_sharpness_data(
dz: int, start_z: int, max_loc: int, length: int = 41
) -> tuple[list[float], np.ndarray, np.ndarray]:
"""Create some fake data for the shapeness.
The highest returned sharpness is closest to max_loc
"""
# Some fake timestamps
times = [i / 10 + 100000 for i in range(length)]
img_dz = dz / (length - 1)
heights = [round(start_z + i * img_dz) for i in range(length)]
# Sharpnesses fall off linearly in this model.
sharpnesses = [10 * dz - abs(max_loc - h) for h in heights]
return times, np.array(heights), np.array(sharpnesses)
@pytest.mark.parametrize(
("start_z", "max_loc", "centre", "attempts_expected", "passes"),
[
# To complete, the max must be in the central 1200, so -600 to 600 when looping
# from -1000 to 1000
(0, 550, True, 1, True), # Found in loop1 from -1000 to 1000
(0, 650, True, 2, True), # Just outside the limit in loop1
(0, 1300, True, 2, True), # Found in loop2 from 0 to 2000
(0, 1300, False, 1, True), # Found in loop1 from 0 to 2000 (as start="base")
(0, -1300, True, 2, True), # Found in loop2 from 0 to 2000
(0, 7300, True, 8, True), # Found in loop8 from 6000 to 8000
(0, 9300, True, 10, True), # Found in loop10 from 8000 to 10000
(0, 9900, True, 10, False), # Still not central in loop 10, doesn't pass
],
)
def test_looping_autofocus(start_z, max_loc, centre, attempts_expected, passes, mocker):
"""Test the high level looping autofocus algorithm."""
dz = 2000
autofocus_thing = create_thing_without_server(AutofocusThing, mock_all_slots=True)
# Make a mock stage where move_absolute abs and relative updates the position counter.
autofocus_thing._stage.position = {"x": 0, "y": 0, "z": start_z}
def set_pos(**kwargs: int) -> None:
"""Move absolute should update position. So make a side effect for the mock."""
for axis, value in kwargs.items():
autofocus_thing._stage.position[axis] = value
def adjust_pos(**kwargs: int) -> None:
"""Move relative should update position. So make a side effect for the mock."""
# Remove backlash compensation from the dict if it exists.
kwargs.pop("backlash_compensation", None)
for axis, value in kwargs.items():
autofocus_thing._stage.position[axis] += value
autofocus_thing._stage.move_absolute.side_effect = set_pos
autofocus_thing._stage.move_relative.side_effect = adjust_pos
# Make a mock sharpness monitor that can generate sharpness data.
sharpness_monitor = mocker.MagicMock()
sharpness_monitor.focus_rel.return_value = (0, 0)
def return_sharpness(*_args) -> tuple[list[float], np.ndarray, np.ndarray]:
"""Generate sharpnesses based on parameterised input, and mock stage position."""
return fake_sharpness_data(
dz=dz,
start_z=autofocus_thing._stage.position["z"],
max_loc=max_loc,
)
sharpness_monitor.move_data.side_effect = return_sharpness
# Mock the context manager call so out MagicMock sharpness monitor is returned.
mock_context = mocker.patch(
"openflexure_microscope_server.things.autofocus.JPEGSharpnessMonitor"
)
mock_context.return_value.__enter__.return_value = sharpness_monitor
mock_context.return_value.__exit__.return_value = None
if passes:
autofocus_thing.looping_autofocus(dz=dz, start="centre" if centre else "base")
else:
with pytest.raises(NoFocusFoundError):
autofocus_thing.looping_autofocus(
dz=dz, start="centre" if centre else "base"
)
assert sharpness_monitor.focus_rel.call_count == attempts_expected
assert abs(max_loc - autofocus_thing._stage.position["z"]) < dz / 40
@pytest.fixture
def mock_camera(mocker):
"""Mock a camera to return fom properties."""
camera = mocker.MagicMock()
camera.supports_focus_fom = True
camera.focus_fom = 123
return camera
@pytest.fixture
def mock_stage(mocker):
"""Mock a stage to return position."""
stage = mocker.MagicMock()
stage.position = {"x": 0, "y": 0, "z": 0}
return stage
def test_record_defaults_to_method(mock_stage, mock_camera):
"""If record=None, only the selected method is recorded."""
monitor = JPEGSharpnessMonitor(
mock_stage,
mock_camera,
method=SharpnessMethod.FOCUS_FOM,
)
assert monitor.record == SharpnessMethod.FOCUS_FOM
def test_record_must_include_selected_method(mock_stage, mock_camera):
"""The selected autofocus metric must also be recorded."""
with pytest.raises(ValueError, match="not being recorded"):
JPEGSharpnessMonitor(
mock_stage,
mock_camera,
method=SharpnessMethod.FOCUS_FOM,
record=SharpnessMethod.JPEG,
)
def test_focus_fom_requires_camera_support(mock_stage, mock_camera):
"""FocusFoM recording requires camera support."""
mock_camera.supports_focus_fom = False
with pytest.raises(ValueError, match="doesn't support"):
JPEGSharpnessMonitor(
mock_stage,
mock_camera,
method=SharpnessMethod.FOCUS_FOM,
)
def test_jpeg_sizes_property_requires_recording(mock_stage, mock_camera):
"""JPEG sizes should error if JPEG recording disabled."""
monitor = JPEGSharpnessMonitor(
mock_stage,
mock_camera,
method=SharpnessMethod.FOCUS_FOM,
)
with pytest.raises(ValueError, match="JPEG sizes are not being recorded"):
_ = monitor.jpeg_sizes
def test_focus_fom_property_requires_recording(mock_stage, mock_camera):
"""FocusFoM values should error if FOM recording disabled."""
monitor = JPEGSharpnessMonitor(
mock_stage,
mock_camera,
method=SharpnessMethod.JPEG,
)
with pytest.raises(ValueError, match="FocusFoM values are not being recorded"):
_ = monitor.focus_foms
@pytest.mark.parametrize(
("method", "expected"),
[
(SharpnessMethod.JPEG, [100, 200, 300]),
(SharpnessMethod.FOCUS_FOM, [1, 5, 2]),
],
)
def test_move_data_uses_selected_method(
method,
expected,
mock_stage,
mock_camera,
):
"""move_data should select the correct sharpness metric."""
monitor = JPEGSharpnessMonitor(
mock_stage,
mock_camera,
method=method,
record=SharpnessMethod.JPEG + SharpnessMethod.FOCUS_FOM,
)
monitor._jpeg_times = [1.0, 2.0, 3.0]
monitor._jpeg_sizes = [100, 200, 300]
monitor._focus_foms = [1, 5, 2]
monitor._stage_times = [0.5, 3.5]
monitor._stage_positions = [
{"z": 0},
{"z": 100},
]
_, _, sharpnesses = monitor.move_data(0)
assert sharpnesses.tolist() == expected
def test_monitor_records_both_metrics(mock_stage, mock_camera):
"""Both JPEG and FocusFoM metrics can be recorded together."""
monitor = JPEGSharpnessMonitor(
mock_stage,
mock_camera,
method=SharpnessMethod.JPEG,
record=SharpnessMethod.JPEG + SharpnessMethod.FOCUS_FOM,
)
monitor._jpeg_sizes.append(999)
monitor._focus_foms.append(321)
assert monitor.jpeg_sizes == [999]
assert monitor.focus_foms == [321]
def test_move_data_uses_focus_fom(mock_stage, mock_camera):
"""Test that move_data returns the chosen metric."""
monitor = JPEGSharpnessMonitor(
mock_stage,
mock_camera,
method=SharpnessMethod.FOCUS_FOM,
record=SharpnessMethod.JPEG + SharpnessMethod.FOCUS_FOM,
)
# Record both sharpness metrics
monitor._jpeg_times = [1.0, 2.0, 3.0]
monitor._jpeg_sizes = [100, 200, 300]
monitor._focus_foms = [10, 99, 20]
monitor._stage_times = [0.5, 3.5]
monitor._stage_positions = [
{"z": 0},
{"z": 100},
]
# sharpnesses chosen by the chosen method
_, _, sharpnesses = monitor.move_data(0)
# ensure sharpnesses matches focus_foms
assert sharpnesses.tolist() == [10, 99, 20]