openflexure-microscope-server/openflexure_microscope/api/default_extensions/scan.py
2022-04-06 23:36:55 +01:00

497 lines
18 KiB
Python

import datetime
import logging
import time
import uuid
from typing import Dict, List, Optional, Tuple
import marshmallow
import numpy as np
from labthings import (
current_action,
fields,
find_component,
find_extension,
update_action_progress,
)
from labthings.extensions import BaseExtension
from labthings.views import ActionView
from typing_extensions import Literal
from openflexure_microscope.api.v2.views.actions.camera import FullCaptureArgs
from openflexure_microscope.captures.capture_manager import generate_basename
from openflexure_microscope.devel import abort
from openflexure_microscope.microscope import Microscope
# Type alias for convenience
XyCoordinate = Tuple[int, int]
XyzCoordinate = Tuple[int, int, int]
### Grid construction
def construct_grid(
initial: XyCoordinate,
step_sizes: XyCoordinate,
n_steps: XyCoordinate,
style: Literal["raster", "snake", "spiral"] = "raster",
) -> List[List[XyCoordinate]]:
"""
Given an initial position, step sizes, and number of steps,
construct a 2-dimensional list of scan x-y positions.
"""
arr: List[List[XyCoordinate]] = [] # 2D array of coordinates
if style == "spiral":
# deal with the centre image immediately
coord = initial
arr.append([initial])
# for spiral, n_steps is the number of shells, and so only requires n_steps[0]
for i in range(2, n_steps[0] + 1):
arr.append([]) # Append new shell holder
side_length = (2 * i) - 1
# Iteratively generate the next location to append
# Start coordinate of the shell
# We create a copy of coord so that the new value of coord doesn't depend on itself
# Otherwise we create a generator, not a tuple, which makes type checking angry
last_coordinate: XyCoordinate = coord
coord = (
last_coordinate[0] + [-1, 1][0] * step_sizes[0],
last_coordinate[1] + [-1, 1][1] * step_sizes[1],
)
for direction in ([1, 0], [0, -1], [-1, 0], [0, 1]):
for _ in range(side_length - 1):
last_coordinate = coord
coord = (
last_coordinate[0] + direction[0] * step_sizes[0],
last_coordinate[1] + direction[1] * step_sizes[1],
)
arr[i - 1].append(coord)
# If raster or snake
else:
for i in range(n_steps[0]): # x axis
arr.append([])
for j in range(n_steps[1]): # y axis
# Create a coordinate tuple
coord = (
initial[0] + [i, j][0] * step_sizes[0],
initial[1] + [i, j][1] * step_sizes[1],
)
# Append coordinate array to position grid
arr[i].append(coord)
# Style modifiers
if style == "snake":
# For each line (row) in the coordinate array
for i, line in enumerate(arr):
# If it's an odd row
if i % 2 != 0:
# Reverse the list of coordinates
line.reverse()
return arr
def closest_point_in_xy(
current_position: XyCoordinate, points: List[XyzCoordinate]
) -> Optional[XyzCoordinate]:
"""Find the closest point in a list
Given a 2D position, find the 3D position that's closest in XY and return it.
In the event of a tie, the most recent (i.e. latest in the list) is returned.
If the list is empty, we return None
"""
if len(points) < 1:
return None
points_2d = np.asarray(points)[:, :2]
squared_distances = np.sum((points_2d - current_position) ** 2, axis=1)
# We reverse the distances before searching, as argmin will return the first
# point in the event of there being multiple points with the same minimum,
# and we want to pick the last one.
reverse_min_index = np.argmin(squared_distances[::-1])
# of course, now we must convert the index to be the right way round
min_index = len(points) - 1 - reverse_min_index
return points[int(min_index)] # The explicit cast is necessary for MyPy
### Capturing
class ScanExtension(BaseExtension):
def __init__(self):
BaseExtension.__init__(self, "org.openflexure.scan", version="2.0.0")
self._images_to_be_captured: int = 1
self._images_captured_so_far: int = 0
self.add_view(TileScanAPI, "/tile", endpoint="tile")
def capture(
self,
microscope: Microscope,
basename: Optional[str],
namemode: str = "coordinates",
temporary: bool = False,
use_video_port: bool = False,
resize: Optional[Tuple[int, int]] = None,
bayer: bool = False,
metadata: Optional[dict] = None,
annotations: Optional[Dict[str, str]] = None,
tags: Optional[List[str]] = None,
dataset: Optional[Dict[str, str]] = None,
):
metadata = metadata or {}
annotations = annotations or {}
tags = tags or []
# Construct a tile filename
if namemode == "coordinates":
filename = "{}_{}_{}_{}".format(basename, *microscope.stage.position)
else:
filename = "{}_{}".format(
basename,
str(self._images_captured_so_far).zfill(
len(str(self._images_to_be_captured))
),
)
folder = "SCAN_{}".format(basename)
# Do capture
return microscope.capture(
filename=filename,
folder=folder,
temporary=temporary,
use_video_port=use_video_port,
resize=resize,
bayer=bayer,
annotations=annotations,
tags=tags,
dataset=dataset,
metadata=metadata,
cache_key=folder,
)
def progress(self):
progress = (self._images_captured_so_far / self._images_to_be_captured) * 100
logging.info(progress)
return progress
### Scanning
def tile(
self,
microscope: Microscope,
basename: Optional[str] = None,
namemode: str = "coordinates",
temporary: bool = False,
stride_size: XyzCoordinate = (2000, 1500, 100),
grid: XyzCoordinate = (3, 3, 5),
style="raster",
autofocus_dz: int = 50,
use_video_port: bool = False,
resize: Optional[Tuple[int, int]] = None,
bayer: bool = False,
fast_autofocus: bool = False,
metadata: Optional[dict] = None,
annotations: Optional[Dict[str, str]] = None,
tags: Optional[List[str]] = None,
detect_empty_fields_and_skip_autofocus: bool = False,
):
metadata = metadata or {}
annotations = annotations or {}
tags = tags or []
start = time.time()
# Store initial position
initial_position = microscope.stage.position
# Construct an x-y grid (worry about z later)
x_y_grid = construct_grid(
initial_position[:2], stride_size[:2], grid[:2], style=style
) # This is a list of lists.
# Keep task progress
# NB the number of points is found from the number of elements in
# x_y_grid; this is not guaranteed to be the same in every row.
self._images_to_be_captured = sum([len(line) for line in x_y_grid])
self._images_captured_so_far = 0
# Generate a basename if none given
if not basename:
basename = generate_basename()
# Add dataset metadata
dataset_d = {
"id": uuid.uuid4(),
"type": "xyzScan",
"name": basename,
"acquisitionDate": datetime.datetime.now().isoformat(),
"strideSize": stride_size,
"grid": grid,
"style": style,
"autofocusDz": autofocus_dz,
}
# Check if autofocus is enabled
autofocus_extension = find_extension("org.openflexure.autofocus")
if (
autofocus_dz
and autofocus_extension
and microscope.has_real_stage()
and microscope.has_real_camera()
):
autofocus_enabled = True
else:
autofocus_enabled = False
if detect_empty_fields_and_skip_autofocus:
# Check for the background detect extension if we need it, raise an error now if it's missing.
background_detect_extension = find_extension(
"org.openflexure.background-detect"
)
if not background_detect_extension:
raise RuntimeError(
"Detecting background fields requires the background detect extension and it was not found."
)
focused_positions: List[
XyzCoordinate
] = [] # Positions where we found sharp images
# Now step through each point in the x-y coordinate array
for line in x_y_grid:
for x_y in line:
# Set the next z position based on the closest point that was in focus.
# For a snake/spiral scan, this should always be the last point, unless
# it's skipped for some reason. In a raster scan, this should be the last
# point, except when we're at the start of a row when it will be the first
# point of the preceding row.
closest_focused_point = closest_point_in_xy(x_y, focused_positions)
next_z = (
closest_focused_point[2]
if closest_focused_point
else initial_position[2]
)
# Move to new grid position
logging.debug("Moving to step %s", ([x_y[0], x_y[1], next_z]))
microscope.stage.move_abs((x_y[0], x_y[1], next_z))
# Check if the current field looks empty, and skip autofocus if it does
skip_autofocus = False
if detect_empty_fields_and_skip_autofocus:
verdict = background_detect_extension.grab_and_classify_image()
logging.debug(f"Background detection verdict: {verdict}")
if verdict["classification"] == "background":
skip_autofocus = True
logging.info(
f"Detected an empty field at {x_y}, skipping autofocus."
)
if autofocus_enabled and not skip_autofocus:
if fast_autofocus:
# Run fast autofocus. Client should provide dz ~ 2000
autofocus_extension.fast_autofocus(microscope, dz=autofocus_dz)
else:
# Run slow autofocus. Client should provide dz ~ 50
autofocus_extension.autofocus(
microscope,
range(-3 * autofocus_dz, 4 * autofocus_dz, autofocus_dz),
)
logging.debug("Finished autofocus")
time.sleep(1)
autofocus_accepted = True
here = microscope.stage.position
# Check if we've moved worryingly far in Z
if closest_focused_point:
lateral_move = np.sqrt(
np.sum(
(
np.array(here)[:2]
- np.array(closest_focused_point)[:2]
)
** 2
)
)
axial_move = np.abs(here[2] - closest_focused_point[2])
if axial_move > lateral_move * 0.4:
autofocus_accepted = False
logging.warning(
f"During a scan, there was a large axial jump from {closest_focused_point}"
f" to {here}. This may mean autofocus has failed."
)
# Append the (current, i.e. focused) position to the list
if autofocus_accepted:
focused_positions.append(here)
# If we're not doing a z-stack, just capture
if grid[2] <= 1:
self.capture(
microscope,
basename,
namemode=namemode,
temporary=temporary,
use_video_port=use_video_port,
resize=resize,
bayer=bayer,
dataset=dataset_d,
annotations=annotations,
tags=tags,
)
# Update task progress
self._images_captured_so_far += 1
update_action_progress(self.progress())
else:
logging.debug("Entering z-stack")
self.stack(
microscope=microscope,
basename=basename,
namemode=namemode,
temporary=temporary,
step_size=stride_size[2],
steps=grid[2],
use_video_port=use_video_port,
resize=resize,
bayer=bayer,
dataset=dataset_d,
annotations=annotations,
tags=tags,
)
if current_action() and current_action().stopped:
return
# Make sure we use our current best estimate of focus (i.e. the current position) next point
next_z = microscope.stage.position[2]
logging.debug("Returning to %s", (initial_position))
microscope.stage.move_abs(initial_position)
end = time.time()
logging.info("Scan took %s seconds", end - start)
def stack(
self,
microscope: Microscope,
basename: Optional[str] = None,
namemode: str = "coordinates",
temporary: bool = False,
step_size: int = 100,
steps: int = 5,
return_to_start: bool = True,
use_video_port: bool = False,
resize: Optional[Tuple[int, int]] = None,
bayer: bool = False,
metadata: Optional[dict] = None,
annotations: Optional[Dict[str, str]] = None,
dataset: Optional[Dict[str, str]] = None,
tags: Optional[List[str]] = None,
):
metadata = metadata or {}
annotations = annotations or {}
tags = tags or []
# Store initial position
initial_position = microscope.stage.position
logging.debug("Starting z-stack from position %s", microscope.stage.position)
with microscope.lock:
# Move to center scan
logging.debug("Moving to z-stack starting position")
microscope.stage.move_rel((0, 0, int((-step_size * steps) / 2)))
logging.debug("Starting scan from position %s", microscope.stage.position)
for i in range(steps):
time.sleep(0.1)
logging.debug("Capturing from position %s", microscope.stage.position)
self.capture(
microscope,
basename,
namemode=namemode,
temporary=temporary,
use_video_port=use_video_port,
resize=resize,
bayer=bayer,
metadata=metadata,
annotations=annotations,
dataset=dataset,
tags=tags,
)
# Update task progress
self._images_captured_so_far += 1
update_action_progress(self.progress())
if current_action() and current_action().stopped:
return
if i != steps - 1:
logging.debug("Moving z by %s", (step_size))
microscope.stage.move_rel((0, 0, step_size))
if return_to_start:
logging.debug("Returning to %s", (initial_position))
microscope.stage.move_abs(initial_position)
class TileScanArgs(FullCaptureArgs):
namemode = fields.String(missing="coordinates", example="coordinates")
grid = fields.List(
fields.Integer(validate=marshmallow.validate.Range(min=1)),
missing=[3, 3, 3],
example=[3, 3, 3],
)
style = fields.String(missing="raster")
autofocus_dz = fields.Integer(missing=50)
fast_autofocus = fields.Boolean(missing=False)
stride_size = fields.List(
fields.Integer, missing=[2000, 1500, 100], example=[2000, 1500, 100]
)
detect_empty_fields_and_skip_autofocus = fields.Boolean(missing=False)
class TileScanAPI(ActionView):
args = TileScanArgs()
# Allow 10 seconds to stop upon DELETE request
# Gives fast-autofocus time to finish if it's running
default_stop_timeout = 10
def post(self, args):
microscope = find_component("org.openflexure.microscope")
if not microscope:
abort(503, "No microscope connected. Unable to autofocus.")
resize = args.get("resize", None)
if resize:
if ("width" in resize) and ("height" in resize):
resize = (
int(resize["width"]),
int(resize["height"]),
) # Convert dict to tuple
else:
abort(404)
logging.info("Running tile scan...")
# Acquire microscope lock with 1s timeout
with microscope.lock(timeout=1):
# Run scan_extension_v2
return self.extension.tile(
microscope,
basename=args.get("filename"),
namemode=args.get("namemode"),
temporary=args.get("temporary"),
stride_size=args.get("stride_size"),
grid=args.get("grid"),
style=args.get("style"),
autofocus_dz=args.get("autofocus_dz"),
use_video_port=args.get("use_video_port"),
resize=resize,
bayer=args.get("bayer"),
fast_autofocus=args.get("fast_autofocus"),
annotations=args.get("annotations"),
tags=args.get("tags"),
detect_empty_fields_and_skip_autofocus=args.get(
"detect_empty_fields_and_skip_autofocus"
),
)