Turn scan_data into a BaseModel with validation for custom formatting

This commit is contained in:
Julian Stirling 2025-08-03 11:25:43 +01:00
parent d80d08dd83
commit f449bcdd78
2 changed files with 181 additions and 96 deletions

View file

@ -6,8 +6,9 @@ import re
import shutil
import zipfile
import threading
from datetime import datetime, timedelta
from pydantic import BaseModel
from pydantic import BaseModel, field_validator, field_serializer
from openflexure_microscope_server.utilities import requires_lock
@ -17,6 +18,8 @@ SCAN_ZERO_PAD_DIGITS = 4
STITCH_REGEX = re.compile(r"stitched\.jpe?g$")
IMAGE_REGEX = re.compile(r"-?[0-9]+_-?[0-9]+\.jpe?g$")
SCAN_DATA_FILENAME = "scan_data.json"
class NotEnoughFreeSpaceError(IOError):
"""An exception raised if there is not enough free space on disk to scan."""
@ -33,6 +36,96 @@ class ScanInfo(BaseModel):
dzi: Optional[str]
class ScanData(BaseModel):
"""Data about a scan to be saved to a JSON file in the directory.
This serialises into a human readable format where possible with
timestamps in %H_%M_%S-%d_%m_%Y format
timedeltas in %H:%M:%S format
Properties that are not known until the end have ``None`` serialised as "Unknown"
"""
# TODO: Docs for each variable
# TODO: Make note about timestamp format. Is it too ambiguous?
scan_name: str
overlap: float
max_dist: int
dx: int
dy: int
autofocus_range: int
autofocus_on: bool
start_time: datetime
skip_background: str
stitch_automatically: str
stitch_resize: int
save_resolution: tuple[int, int]
final_image_count: Optional[int] = None
duration: Optional[timedelta] = None
scan_result: Optional[str] = None
def set_final_data(self, result: str, final_image_count: int):
"""Set the final data for the scan, scan duration is automatically calculated.
:param result: A string describing the result.
:param final_image_count: The total number of images captures.
"""
self.duration = datetime.now() - self.start_time
self.final_image_count = final_image_count
self.scan_result = result
@field_validator("start_time", mode="before")
@classmethod
def parse_timestamp(cls, value: str | datetime) -> datetime:
"""Validate a timestamp that may be a string in Hrs_Min_Sec-Day_Month_Year format."""
if isinstance(value, str):
return datetime.strptime(value, "%H_%M_%S-%d_%m_%Y")
return value
@field_serializer("start_time")
def serialize_timestamp(self, value: datetime) -> str:
"""Serialise timestamp to Hrs_Min_Sec-Day_Month_Year format."""
return value.strftime("%H_%M_%S-%d_%m_%Y")
@field_validator("duration", mode="before")
@classmethod
def parse_timedelta(cls, value: Optional[str | timedelta]) -> Optional[timedelta]:
"""Validate a timedelta that may be a string in Hrs:Min:Sec format or "Unknown"."""
if isinstance(value, str):
if value == "Unknown":
return None
hrs, mins, secs = map(int, value.split(":"))
return timedelta(hours=hrs, minutes=mins, seconds=secs)
return value
@field_serializer("duration")
def serialize_timedelta(self, value: Optional[timedelta]) -> str:
"""Serialise timedelta to Hrs:Min:Sec (or "Unknown" if None)."""
if value is None:
return "Unknown"
# Calculate the string manually rather than use str(), as this may convert to
# days for a very very long scan, and then it is much harder to parse.
total_secs = value.total_seconds()
hrs = int(total_secs // 3600)
mins = int((total_secs % 3600) // 60)
secs = int((total_secs % 60))
return f"{hrs}:{mins}:{secs}"
@field_validator("final_image_count", "scan_result", mode="before")
@classmethod
def parse_unknown_as_none(cls, value: Optional[str | int]) -> Optional[str | int]:
"""Validate the string "Unknown" as None."""
if value == "Unknown":
return None
return value
@field_serializer("final_image_count", "scan_result")
def serialize_none_as_unknown(self, value: Optional[str | int]) -> str:
"""Serialise None as "Unknown" for a more human readable result."""
return "Unknown" if value is None else str(value)
class ScanDirectoryManager:
"""A class for managing interactions with scan directories."""
@ -111,6 +204,17 @@ class ScanDirectoryManager:
return None
return self.get_file_path_from_img_dir(scan_name, stitch_fname)
@requires_lock
def get_scan_data_path(self, scan_name: str) -> Optional[str]:
"""Return the file full path scan data JSON file.
If no scan data JSON file is found, return None
"""
scan_data_path = ScanDirectory(scan_name, self.base_dir).scan_data_path
if not os.path.isfile(scan_data_path):
return None
return scan_data_path
@property
@requires_lock
def all_scans(self) -> list[str]:
@ -250,6 +354,16 @@ class ScanDirectory:
return im_path
return None
@property
def scan_data_path(self) -> Optional[str]:
"""The path to the scan data json file for this directory.
Returns None if there is no images dir to write to.
"""
if self.images_dir is not None:
return os.path.join(self.images_dir, SCAN_DATA_FILENAME)
return None
@property
def created_time(self) -> float:
"""The time the directory was created on disk."""
@ -341,6 +455,16 @@ class ScanDirectory:
files.append(os.path.relpath(full_path, self.dir_path))
return files
def save_scan_data(self, scan_data: ScanData):
"""Save the scan data for this scan to disk."""
if self.scan_data_path is None:
raise FileNotFoundError(
"There is no images directory to save scan data into."
)
with open(self.scan_data_path, "w", encoding="utf-8") as f:
f.write(scan_data.model_dump_json(indent=4))
def zip_files(self, final_version: bool = False) -> str:
"""Zips any images from the scan not yet zipped, return full path to zip.

View file

@ -12,7 +12,6 @@ import threading
import os
import time
import json
from datetime import datetime
from subprocess import CompletedProcess, Popen, PIPE, SubprocessError, STDOUT
from fastapi import HTTPException
@ -40,7 +39,7 @@ AutofocusDep = lt.deps.direct_thing_client_dependency(AutofocusThing, "/autofocu
JPEGBlob = lt.blob.blob_type("image/jpeg")
ZipBlob = lt.blob.blob_type("application/zip")
SCAN_DATA_FILENAME = "scan_data.json"
STITCHING_CMD = "openflexure-stitch"
STITCHING_RESOLUTION = (820, 616)
@ -111,7 +110,7 @@ class SmartScanThing(lt.Thing):
self._capture_thread: Optional[ErrorCapturingThread] = None
self._scan_images_taken: Optional[int] = None
# TODO Scan data is a dict during refactoring, should become a dataclass
self._scan_data: Optional[dict] = None
self._scan_data: Optional[scan_directories.ScanData] = None
@lt.thing_action
def sample_scan(
@ -141,6 +140,7 @@ class SmartScanThing(lt.Thing):
self._autofocus = autofocus
self._stage = stage
self._cam = cam
# TODO check if metadata_getter this can be removed without error?
self._metadata_getter = metadata_getter
self._csm = csm
self._capture_thread = None
@ -280,14 +280,11 @@ class SmartScanThing(lt.Thing):
return dx, dy
@_scan_running
def _set_scan_data(self):
"""Set date for this scan to the ``self._scan_data`` variable.
This needs to become a dataclass at some point.
"""
def _collect_scan_data(self) -> scan_directories.ScanData:
"""Collect and return the data for this scan so it cannot be changed mid-scan."""
overlap = self.overlap
dx, dy = self._calc_displacement_from_test_image(overlap)
stitch_resize = STITCHING_RESOLUTION[0] / self.save_resolution[0]
stitch_resize = STITCHING_RESOLUTION[0] // self.save_resolution[0]
self._scan_logger.debug(
f"Resizing images when stitching by a factor of {stitch_resize}"
@ -308,78 +305,33 @@ class SmartScanThing(lt.Thing):
autofocus_dz = 0
# Fix scan parameters in case UI is updated during scan.
self._scan_data = {
"scan_name": self._ongoing_scan.name,
"overlap": overlap,
"max_dist": self.max_range,
"dx": dx,
"dy": dy,
"autofocus_dz": autofocus_dz,
"autofocus_on": bool(autofocus_dz),
"start_time": time.strftime("%H_%M_%S-%d_%m_%Y"),
"skip_background": self.skip_background,
"stitch_automatically": self.stitch_automatically,
"stitch_resize": stitch_resize,
"save_resolution": self.save_resolution,
}
@_scan_running
def _save_scan_inputs_json(self):
"""Save scan inputs as a JSON file in the scan folder.
This file allows the user to review the settings used in the scan.
"""
# Should this be a method of the scan_data dataclass?
data = {
"scan_name": self._ongoing_scan.name,
"overlap": self._scan_data["overlap"],
"autofocus range": self._scan_data["autofocus_dz"],
"dx": self._scan_data["dx"],
"dy": self._scan_data["dy"],
"start time": self._scan_data["start_time"],
"skipping background": self._scan_data["skip_background"],
"capture resolution": self._scan_data["save_resolution"],
}
scan_inputs_fname = os.path.join(
self._ongoing_scan.images_dir, SCAN_DATA_FILENAME
return scan_directories.ScanData(
scan_name=self._ongoing_scan.name,
overlap=overlap,
max_dist=self.max_range,
dx=dx,
dy=dy,
autofocus_dz=autofocus_dz,
autofocus_on=bool(autofocus_dz),
start_time=time.strftime("%H_%M_%S-%d_%m_%Y"),
skip_background=self.skip_background,
stitch_automatically=self.stitch_automatically,
stitch_resize=stitch_resize,
save_resolution=self.save_resolution,
)
with open(scan_inputs_fname, "w", encoding="utf-8") as f:
json.dump(data, f, ensure_ascii=False, indent=4)
@_scan_running
def _update_scan_data_json(self, scan_result: str):
def _save_final_scan_data(self, scan_result: str):
"""Update scan data JSON file with data only known at the end of the scan.
Takes scan_result, a string that is either "success", "cancelled by user",
or the error that ended the scan.
"""
# Should this be a method of the scan_data dataclass?
current_time = datetime.now().replace(microsecond=0)
start_time = datetime.strptime(
self._scan_data["start_time"], "%H_%M_%S-%d_%m_%Y"
).replace(microsecond=0)
duration = current_time - start_time
outputs = {
"image_count": self._scan_images_taken,
"duration": str(duration),
"scan_result": scan_result,
}
scan_data_fname = os.path.join(
self._ongoing_scan.images_dir, SCAN_DATA_FILENAME
self.scan_data.set_final_data(
result=scan_result,
final_image_count=self._scan_images_taken,
)
with open(scan_data_fname, encoding="utf-8") as f:
data = json.load(f)
data.update(outputs)
with open(scan_data_fname, "w", encoding="utf-8") as f:
json.dump(data, f, ensure_ascii=False, indent=4)
self._ongoing_scan.save_scan_data(self._scan_data)
@_scan_running
def _manage_stitching_threads(self):
@ -388,7 +340,7 @@ class SmartScanThing(lt.Thing):
# well constrained.
if self._scan_images_taken > 3:
if not self._preview_stitch_running():
self._preview_stitch_start(overlap=self._scan_data["overlap"])
self._preview_stitch_start(overlap=self._scan_data.overlap)
@_scan_running
def _run_scan(self):
@ -404,25 +356,25 @@ class SmartScanThing(lt.Thing):
try:
self._cam.start_streaming(main_resolution=(3280, 2464))
self._set_scan_data()
self._save_scan_inputs_json()
self._scan_data = self._collect_scan_data()
self._ongoing_scan.save_scan_data(self._scan_data)
if self._scan_images_taken != 0:
msg = "_scan_images_taken should be zero before starting scanning"
raise RuntimeError(msg)
# This is the main loop of the scan!
self._main_scan_loop()
self._update_scan_data_json(scan_result="success")
self._save_final_scan_data(scan_result="success")
except lt.exceptions.InvocationCancelledError:
scan_successful = False
# Reset the cancel event so it can be thrown again
self._cancel.clear()
self._scan_logger.info("Stopping scan because it was cancelled.")
self._update_scan_data_json(scan_result="cancelled by user")
self._save_final_scan_data(scan_result="cancelled by user")
except scan_directories.NotEnoughFreeSpaceError as e:
scan_successful = False
self._update_scan_data_json(scan_result=str(e))
self._save_final_scan_data(scan_result=str(e))
self._scan_logger.error(
f"Stopping scan to avoid filling up the disk: {e}",
exc_info=e,
@ -430,6 +382,7 @@ class SmartScanThing(lt.Thing):
raise e
except Exception as e:
scan_successful = False
self._save_final_scan_data(scan_result=str(e))
self._scan_logger.error(
f"The scan stopped because of an error: {e} "
"Attempting to stitch and archive the images acquired so far.",
@ -475,9 +428,9 @@ class SmartScanThing(lt.Thing):
# have multiple starting positions, each of which will be visited before the
# scan can end.
planner_settings = {
"dx": self._scan_data["dx"],
"dy": self._scan_data["dy"],
"max_dist": self._scan_data["max_dist"],
"dx": self._scan_data.dx,
"dy": self._scan_data.dy,
"max_dist": self._scan_data.max_dist,
}
route_planner = scan_planners.SmartSpiral(
initial_position=(self._stage.position["x"], self._stage.position["y"]),
@ -502,7 +455,7 @@ class SmartScanThing(lt.Thing):
capture_image = True
# If skipping background, take an image to check if current field of view is background
if self._scan_data["skip_background"]:
if self._scan_data.skip_background:
capture_image, bg_message = self._cam.image_is_sample()
if not capture_image:
@ -515,8 +468,8 @@ class SmartScanThing(lt.Thing):
focused, focused_height = self._autofocus.run_smart_stack(
images_dir=self._ongoing_scan.images_dir,
autofocus_dz=self._scan_data["autofocus_dz"],
save_resolution=self._scan_data["save_resolution"],
autofocus_dz=self._scan_data.autofocus_dz,
save_resolution=self._scan_data.save_resolution,
)
current_pos_xyz = (new_pos_xyz[0], new_pos_xyz[1], focused_height)
@ -552,14 +505,14 @@ class SmartScanThing(lt.Thing):
self._preview_stitch_wait()
try:
if self._scan_data["stitch_automatically"]:
if self._scan_data.stitch_automatically:
self._scan_logger.info("Stitching final image (may take some time)...")
self.stitch_scan(
logger=self._scan_logger,
cancel=self._cancel,
scan_name=self._ongoing_scan.name,
stitch_resize=self._scan_data["stitch_resize"],
overlap=self._scan_data["overlap"],
stitch_resize=self._scan_data.stitch_resize,
overlap=self._scan_data.overlap,
)
except SubprocessError as e:
self._scan_logger.error(f"Stitching failed: {e}", exc_info=e)
@ -798,7 +751,7 @@ class SmartScanThing(lt.Thing):
"--minimum_overlap",
f"{min_overlap}",
"--resize",
f"{self._scan_data['stitch_resize']}",
f"{self._scan_data.stitch_resize}",
self._ongoing_scan.images_dir,
]
)
@ -885,9 +838,9 @@ class SmartScanThing(lt.Thing):
Note that as this is a lt.thing_action it needs the logger passed as
a variable if called from another thing action
"""
json_fpath = self._scan_dir_manager.get_file_path_from_img_dir(
scan_name=scan_name, filename=SCAN_DATA_FILENAME
)
# TODO tidy this function
# TODO handle if json_path is None (easier once tidied)
json_fpath = self._scan_dir_manager.get_scan_data_path()
if self.stitch_tiff:
tiff_arg = "--stitch_tiff"
@ -904,7 +857,7 @@ class SmartScanThing(lt.Thing):
# the file not being there, it not being json in the file,
# or the imported data not being indexable
logger.warning(
f"Couldn't read scan data, is {SCAN_DATA_FILENAME} missing or corrupt? "
f"Couldn't read scan data, is {json_fpath} missing or corrupt? "
"Attempting stitch with overlap value of 0.1"
)
overlap = 0.1
@ -919,20 +872,28 @@ class SmartScanThing(lt.Thing):
try:
with open(json_fpath, "r", encoding="utf-8") as data_file:
data_loaded = json.load(data_file)
save_resolution = data_loaded["capture resolution"]
# Handle "capture resolution" being used to store the save resolution
# in old scans.
key = (
"capture resolution"
if "capture resolution" in data_loaded
else "save_resolution"
)
save_resolution = data_loaded[key]
stitch_resize = STITCHING_RESOLUTION[0] / save_resolution[0]
except (json.decoder.JSONDecodeError, FileNotFoundError, TypeError):
# As there is no schema or pydantic model this should handle
# the file not being there, it not being json in the file,
# or the imported data not being indexable
logger.warning(
f"Couldn't read scan data, is {SCAN_DATA_FILENAME} missing or corrupt? "
f"Couldn't read scan data, is {json_fpath} missing or corrupt? "
"Attempting stitch with resize value of 0.5"
)
stitch_resize = 0.5
except KeyError:
logger.warning(
"Value for capture resolution not found in scan data. "
"Value for save resolution not found in scan data. "
"Attempting stitch with resize value of 0.5"
)
stitch_resize = 0.5