The fucking receive data format/encoding/modulation is just bonkers. But
I think I got it.
This commit is contained in:
Serge Bazanski 2026-01-24 02:24:17 +01:00
parent 06fd42430f
commit 6c38cd59ee
2 changed files with 164 additions and 36 deletions

View file

@ -1,13 +1,18 @@
// use embedded_hal_async::delay::DelayNs;
use esp_hal::{
delay::Delay,
delay::{self, Delay},
gpio::Level,
rmt::{Channel, PulseCode, SingleShotTxTransaction},
};
use core::cell::{Ref, RefCell};
use core::{cell::{Ref, RefCell}, ops::Index};
use num_traits::float::FloatCore;
use rtt_target::{rprint, rprintln};
fn calculate_crc(frame: u16) -> u16 {
(0xffff ^ (frame ^ (frame >> 4) ^ (frame >> 8))) & 0xF
}
#[allow(dead_code)]
#[allow(non_camel_case_types)]
#[derive(Debug)]
@ -111,16 +116,91 @@ impl DShotSpeed {
}
}
fn decode_bidi_telemetry(pulses: &[PulseCode]) -> Option<u16> {
// Convert to simple list of edges.
let mut edges = [(false, 0u32); 64];
let mut nedges = 0usize;
let mut time = 0u32;
let mut plength = 0u32;
for (i, p) in pulses.iter().enumerate() {
if p.length1() == 0 {
break;
} else {
nedges += 1;
edges[i*2] = (p.level1() == Level::High, time + plength);
time += plength;
plength = p.length1() as u32;
}
if p.length2() == 0 {
break;
} else {
nedges += 1;
edges[i*2+1] = (p.level2() == Level::High, time + plength);
time += plength;
plength = p.length2() as u32;
}
}
edges[nedges] = (!edges[nedges-1].0, time + plength);
nedges += 1;
// Process edges.
// TODO: strip until we find the first negative edge.
assert_eq!(edges[0].0, false);
// Approximate. Should be calculated instead, in practice these pulses are
// around 1.34us.
let period = 104u32;
// Grad middle of each period, find latest applying period. Shitty
// algorithm.
let mut res = [false; 22];
for i in 0..res.len() {
let pos = (i as u32)*period + period/2;
let mut level = edges[0].0;
for edge in edges[..nedges].iter() {
if edge.1 > pos {
break;
}
level = edge.0;
}
res[i] = level;
}
let mut gcr_diff = 0u32;
for i in 0..21 {
gcr_diff |= (res[20-i] as u32) << i;
}
let gcr = (gcr_diff>>1) ^ gcr_diff;
// Shitty LUT decode for GCR;
let lut: [u8; 16] = [
0x19, 0x1b, 0x12, 0x13, 0x1d, 0x15, 0x16, 0x17, 0x1a, 0x09, 0x0a, 0x0b,
0x1e, 0x0d, 0x0e, 0x0f,
];
let mut res = 0u16;
for i in 0..4 {
let fibble = ((gcr >> (i*5)) & 0b11111) as u8;
if let Some(nibble) = lut.iter().position(|&v| v == fibble) {
res |= (nibble as u16) << (i*4);
} else {
return None;
}
}
Some(res)
}
#[allow(dead_code)]
pub struct DShot<'a> {
rx_channel: &'a mut Channel<'static, esp_hal::Blocking, esp_hal::rmt::Rx>,
rx_channel: RefCell<&'a mut Channel<'static, esp_hal::Blocking, esp_hal::rmt::Rx>>,
speed: DShotSpeed,
bit_ticks: BitTicks,
pulses: RefCell<[u32; 17]>,
requested_throttle: RefCell<u16>,
current_tx: RefCell<Option<SingleShotTxTransaction<'a, 'a, u32>>>,
current_tx_done_at: RefCell<Option<esp_hal::time::Instant>>,
}
impl<'a> DShot<'a> {
@ -138,25 +218,22 @@ impl<'a> DShot<'a> {
let txc = tx_channel.reborrow().transmit(&[0u32]).unwrap();
Self {
rx_channel: rx_channel,
rx_channel: RefCell::new(rx_channel),
speed,
bit_ticks,
pulses: RefCell::new([0u32; 17]),
requested_throttle: RefCell::new(0),
current_tx: RefCell::new(Some(txc)),
current_tx_done_at: RefCell::new(None),
}
}
pub fn calculate_crc(frame: u16) -> u16 {
(frame ^ (frame >> 4) ^ (frame >> 8)) & 0xF
}
pub fn create_frame(value: u16, telemetry: bool) -> u16 {
// Mask to 11 bits (0-2047 range) and set telemetry bit
let frame = ((value & 0x07FF) << 1) | telemetry as u16;
let crc = Self::calculate_crc(frame);
let crc = calculate_crc(frame);
(frame << 4) | crc
}
@ -170,17 +247,17 @@ impl<'a> DShot<'a> {
pulses[i] = if bit == 1 {
PulseCode::new(
Level::High,
self.bit_ticks.t1_h,
Level::Low,
self.bit_ticks.t1_h,
Level::High,
self.bit_ticks.t1_l,
)
.into()
} else {
PulseCode::new(
Level::High,
self.bit_ticks.t0_h,
Level::Low,
self.bit_ticks.t0_h,
Level::High,
self.bit_ticks.t0_l,
)
.into()
@ -195,6 +272,49 @@ impl<'a> DShot<'a> {
let mut rc = self.current_tx.borrow_mut();
if let Some(current) = rc.as_mut() {
if current.poll() {
// We're done - but we might still be waiting for a response over bidi.
let mut ended = self.current_tx_done_at.borrow_mut();
if ended.is_none() {
let start = esp_hal::time::Instant::now();
*ended = Some(start);
// Try to receive a response for up to 100us.
let mut rx = self.rx_channel.borrow_mut();
let rx = rx.reborrow();
let mut buf = [PulseCode::default(); 32];
{
let mut rxt = rx.receive(&mut buf).unwrap();
while start.elapsed().as_micros() < 100 {
// Got something within this time.
if rxt.poll() {
// Receive it fully.
let (len, _) = rxt.wait().unwrap();
// Parse out telemetry data.
if len != 0 {
// Decode to a 16 bit value.
if let Some(frame) = decode_bidi_telemetry(&buf[..len]) {
// Check CRC.
let data = frame >> 4;
let crc = calculate_crc(data);
if data != 0xfff && crc == (frame&0b1111) {
// Fucking got it.
let exp = data >> 9;
let mantissa = data & 0b111111111;
let rpm = mantissa << exp;
rprintln!("RPM: {}", rpm);
}
}
}
break;
}
}
}
}
let ended_at = *ended.as_ref().unwrap();
if ended_at.elapsed().as_millis() > 1 {
// Schedule new transaction
let tx_chann = rc.take().unwrap().wait().unwrap();
let mut pulses = self.pulses.borrow_mut();
@ -209,8 +329,11 @@ impl<'a> DShot<'a> {
.transmit(pulses)
.unwrap();
//self.current_tx = Some(m);
*rc = Some(m);
*ended = None;
} else{
// Wait for bidi dshot data.
}
}
} else {
// Nothing to do, twiddle our thumbs.

View file

@ -9,10 +9,10 @@ use alloc::boxed::Box;
use alloc::string::ToString;
use esp_hal::clock::CpuClock;
use esp_hal::delay::Delay;
use esp_hal::main;
use esp_hal::{gpio, main};
use esp_hal::uart::{Config, Uart};
use esp_hal::gpio::Event;
use esp_hal::gpio::{Event, OutputConfig};
use esp_hal::gpio::{Input, InputConfig};
use esp_hal::handler;
use esp_hal::rmt::{Rmt, TxChannelConfig, TxChannelCreator};
@ -69,15 +69,20 @@ fn main() -> ! {
//setup RMT
let freq = Rate::from_mhz(80);
let rmt = Rmt::new(peripherals.RMT, freq).expect("CAN NOT SET FREQUENCY");
let rx_config = RxChannelConfig::default().with_clk_divider(1);
let tx_config = TxChannelConfig::default().with_clk_divider(1);
let rx_config = RxChannelConfig::default().with_clk_divider(1).with_idle_threshold(1000);
let tx_config = TxChannelConfig::default().with_clk_divider(1).with_idle_output(true).with_idle_output_level(esp_hal::gpio::Level::High);
let oc = OutputConfig::default().with_drive_mode(esp_hal::gpio::DriveMode::OpenDrain);
let ic = InputConfig::default();
let rx_pin = gpio::Input::new(unsafe { peripherals.GPIO23.clone_unchecked() }, ic);
let tx_pin = gpio::Output::new(peripherals.GPIO23, esp_hal::gpio::Level::High, oc);
let mut tx_channel = rmt
.channel0
.configure_tx(peripherals.GPIO23, tx_config)
.configure_tx(tx_pin, tx_config)
.expect("creation of TX_CHANNEL FAILED!");
let mut rx_channel = rmt
.channel3
.configure_rx(peripherals.GPIO14, rx_config)
.configure_rx(rx_pin, rx_config)
.unwrap();
let dshot_esc = dshot::DShot::new(
&mut rx_channel,
@ -94,7 +99,7 @@ fn main() -> ! {
dshot_esc.arm();
loop {
dshot_esc.process();
dshot_esc.set_throttle(200);
dshot_esc.set_throttle(150);
}
// rprintln!("RMT SENT!");